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Below
is a list of the major fields of Arts and Design.
Art directors - develop
design concepts and review the material that is to appear in periodicals,
newspapers, and other printed or digital media. They decide how
best to present the information visually, so it is eye-catching,
appealing, and organized. They decide which photographs or artwork
to use and oversee the layout design and production of the printed
material. They may direct workers engaged in art work, layout design,
and copy writing.
Fine
artists - typically display their work in museums, commercial
art galleries, corporate collections, and private homes. Some of
their artwork may be commissioned (done on request from clients),
but most is sold by the artist or through private art galleries
or dealers. The gallery and artist predetermine how much each will
earn from the sale. Only the most successful fine artists are able
to support themselves solely through the sale of their works. Most
fine artists must work in an unrelated field to support their art
careers. Some work in museums or art galleries as fine arts directors
or as curators, who plan and set up art exhibits. Others work as
art critics for newspapers or magazines, or as consultants to foundations
or institutional collectors.
Usually, fine
artists specialize in one or two art forms, such as painting, illustrating,
sketching, sculpting, printmaking, and restoring. Painters, illustrators,
cartoonists, and sketch artists work with two-dimensional art forms.
These artists use shading, perspective, and color to produce realistic
scenes or abstractions.
Illustrators
-
typically create pictures for books, magazines, and other publications;
and commercial products, such as textiles, wrapping paper, stationery,
greeting cards and calendars. Increasingly, illustrators work in
digital format, preparing work directly on a computer.
Medical and
scientific illustrators -
combine drawing skills with knowledge of the biological sciences.
Medical illustrators draw illustrations of human anatomy and surgical
procedures. Scientific illustrators draw illustrations of animals
and plants. These illustrations are used in medical and scientific
publications and in audiovisual presentations for teaching purposes.
Medical illustrators also work for lawyers, producing exhibits for
court cases.
Cartoonists
- draw
political, advertising, social, and sports cartoons. Some cartoonists
work with others who create the idea or story and write the captions.
Most cartoonists have comic, critical, or dramatic talents in addition
to drawing skills.
Sketch artists
-
create likenesses of subjects using pencil, charcoal, or pastels.
Sketches are used by law enforcement agencies to assist in identifying
suspects, by the news media to depict courtroom scenes, and by individual
patrons for their own enjoyment.
Sculptors
-
design three-dimensional art workseither by molding and joining
materials such as clay, glass, wire, plastic, fabric, or metal or
by cutting and carving forms from a block of plaster, wood, or stone.
Some sculptors combine various materials to create mixed-media installations.
Some incorporate light, sound, and motion into their works.
Printmakers
- create
printed images from designs cut or etched into wood, stone, or metal.
After creating the design, the artist inks the surface of the woodblock,
stone, or plate and uses a printing press to roll the image onto
paper or fabric. Some make prints by pressing the inked surface
onto paper by hand, or by graphically encoding data and processing
it, using a computer. The digitized images are printed on paper
using computer printers.
Painting
restorers -
preserve and restore damaged and faded paintings. They apply solvents
and cleaning agents to clean the surfaces, reconstruct or retouch
damaged areas, and apply preservatives to protect the paintings.
This is very detailed work and usually is reserved for experts in
the field.
Multi-media
artists and animators -
work primarily in computer and data processing services, advertising,
and the motion picture and television industries. They draw by hand
and use computers to create the large series of pictures that form
the animated images or special effects seen in movies, television
programs, and computer games. Some draw storyboards for television
commercials, movies, and animated features. Storyboards present
television commercials in a series of scenes similar to a comic
strip and allow an advertising agency to evaluate proposed commercials
with the company doing the advertising. Storyboards also serve as
guides to placing actors and cameras and to other details during
the production of commercials.
Search
our College Directory for a College near you that offers Arts and
Design Degrees
Advertising Design
Animation
Art
Art, Printing and Communications
Commercial Art
Computer Graphics
Computer Web Design
Conceptual Art
Digital Imaging
Digital Media
Floral
Graphic Art
Graphic Arts & Design
Graphic Design
Graphic Illustrator
Illustration
Illustration Design
Life Drawing
Multimedia
Multimedia Design
Multimedia/Computer Graphics Production
Multimedia and Web Development
Oil Painting
Painting
Photography
Photographers
Photographic Process Workers
Printing/Graphics Product Technology
T.V. Production
Technical Graphics
Watercolor Painting
Web Design
Theater
Search
our College Directory for a College near you that offers Arts and
Design Degrees
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